Arctic Politics Conflict and Cooperation in the Circumpolar North [Paperback]

Long recognized by naturalists and adventurers as a dramatically unique region, the Arctic has recently emerged as an area of increasing political, strategic, and economic importance. The Arctic is both one of the worlds largest and smallest regions, encompassing 15% of the earths land mass, yet inhabited by fewer than 1% of the worlds population. Its physical vastness is coupled with a wealth of natural resources; in oil alone, the Far North contributes that majority of Russias production and 25% of US output. At the same time, the Circumpolar North is home to diverse indigenous peoples and cultures, thus setting the stage for conflicts of international scope. In this collection of essays, Oran Young provides a foundation for studying the politics of the Arctic as a distinctive international region. Expanding the traditional approach to area studies, he examines the Far North not only for its unique features, but also as an arena within which to develop new approaches to various issues of worldwide interest. Young challenges persistent stereotypes that marginalize the region, moving beyond the romanticism of many observers to arrive at an understanding of the complex social and ecological systems of the Far North. In doing so, Young thoughtfully establishes the Arctic as an area of international importance both in its own right and in relation to other geopolitical regions.

ORAN R. YOUNG is Director of the Institute of Arctic Studies at Dartmouth College and a member of the Polar Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences. His most recent books are International Cooperation: Building Regimes for Natural Resources and the Environment (1989) and The Age of the Arctic: Hot Conflicts and Cold Realities (1987), coauthored with Gail Osherenko.