A rigorous examination of the motivations, sources, obstacles to and consequences of China's drive to become a leading innovative nation.Combining quantitative and qualitative research, this is a rigorous study of how China can sustain its rapid economic growth and development by strengthening its indigenous innovative capability. Using large panel datasets and in-depth industry case studies, it examines the motivations, sources, obstacles and consequences of China's innovation and technological upgrading.Combining quantitative and qualitative research, this is a rigorous study of how China can sustain its rapid economic growth and development by strengthening its indigenous innovative capability. Using large panel datasets and in-depth industry case studies, it examines the motivations, sources, obstacles and consequences of China's innovation and technological upgrading.Over the past three decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth and a fascinating transformation of its industry. However, much of this success is the result of industrial imitation, and China's continuing success now relies heavily on its ability to strengthen its indigenous innovation capability. In this book, Xiaolan Fu investigates how China can develop a strategy of compressed development to emerge as a leading innovative nation. The book draws on quantitative and qualitative research that includes cross-country, cross-province and cross-firm analysis. Large multi-level panel datasets, unique survey databases, and in-depth industry case studies are explored. Different theoretical approaches are also used to examine the motivations, obstacles and consequences of China's innovation with a wider discussion around what other countries can learn from China's experience. This book will appeal to scholars and policy-makers working in fields such as innovation policy, technology management, development and international economics, and China studies.Preface; List of abbreviations; 1. IntroductlÓg