The Ethnic Revival [Paperback]

Explores the ethnic separatisms and 'neo-nationalisms' that threatened to undermine the fragile stability of the world order in the early 1980s.Originally published in 1981, this book explores the ethnic separatisms and neo-nationalisms that, at the time, threatened to undermine the fragile stability of the world order and to annul liberal and cosmopolitan dreams of world government and a universal scientific culture.Originally published in 1981, this book explores the ethnic separatisms and neo-nationalisms that, at the time, threatened to undermine the fragile stability of the world order and to annul liberal and cosmopolitan dreams of world government and a universal scientific culture.Since the Second World War, the world has witnessed a remarkable efflorescence of ethnic feeling and nationalist aspirations. Among Bretons, Basques, Scots, Welsh, Flemish, Quebecois, Catalans, Kurds, Ibo, Somali, and a host of other communities, ethnic movements demanding much greater autonomy, or even independence, have sprung up. Originally published in 1981, this book explores the ethnic separatisms and 'neo-nationalisms' that, at the time, threatened to undermine the fragile stability of the world order and to annul liberal and cosmopolitan dreams of world government and a universal scientific culture. What were the underlying causes of this ethnic revival? Why did it assume worldwide proportions? Anthony D. Smith claims that to uncover the cultural root and mental spring of the ethnic renaissance we must look to the development of a sense of history that first arose in eighteenth-century Europe.Preface; Introduction; 1. An 'ethnic revival'?; 2. Uneven development; 3. Language and community; 4. Ethnic consciousness in pre-modern eras; 5. Historicism; 6. Bureaucracy and the intelligentsia; 7. State integration and ethnic schism; 8. Accommodation and neo-ethnicity; 9. 'Neo-nationalism'; 10. Towards the scientific state; Notes; Bibliography; Index.