This publication offers new perspectives on the Phoenician presence in the Iberian Peninsula. It is proposed that Tartesos needs to be understood in a wider geographical way, rather than being studied according to a traditional historic-cultural approach. The authors reflect on a number of topics: the diversity of origins and identities of the Phoenician communities, the homogeneity and heterogeneity factors among them, their specific evolution in the colonial and post-colonial landscapes, the making of new political and ethnic identities, the ways in which the Greeks and Roman perceived and recorded them, the criteria for the identification of indigenous and colonial in the archaeological record, and the role of religion among the Phoenicians in terms of unity and diversity. All of these subjects are approached from a wide and multidisciplinary perspective. Contents: Fenicios en Tartesos: introducci??n (Manuel ??lvarez Mart??-Aguilar); Chipre y la Pen??nsula Ib??rica (Jos?? Mar??a Bl??zquez Mart??nez); Interscambi e interazioni culturali fra Sardegna e Penisola Iberica durante i secoli iniziali del I millennio a.C. (Massimo Botto); Cartago y la Pen??nsula Ib??rica en los siglos VIII-VI a.C. (Karin Mansel); Sid??n en Occidente. El Castillo de Do??a Blanca, Asido y Gadir (Alfredo Mederos Mart??n - Luis A. Ruiz Cabrero); Fenicios en Tartessos: ??Interacci??n o colonialismo? (Carlos G. Wagner); Aportaciones de las ??ltimas intervenciones a la arqueolog??a fenicia de la Bah??a de M??laga (Ana Arancibia Rom??n - Lorenzo Galindo San Jos?? - Mar Juzgado Navarro - Miguel Dumas Pe??uelas - Vicente Marcos S??nchez S??nchez-Moreno); Ind??genas, fenicios y tart??sicos en el occidente peninsular: mucha gente, poca tierra (Ana Margarida Arruda); Variaci??n identitaria entre los orientales de Tartessos. Reflexiones desde el antiesencialismo darwinista (Jos?? Luis Escacena Carrasco); Unidad y diversidad de los fenicios en el periodo postcolonial (I): l³œ