Germany and the Black Diaspora Points of Contact, 1250-1914 [Paperback]

The rich history of encounters prior to World War I between people from German-speaking parts of Europe and people of African descent has gone largely unnoticed in the historical literaturenot least because Germany became a nation and engaged in colonization much later than other European nations. This volume presents intersections of Black and German history over eight centuries while mapping continuities and ruptures in Germans' perceptions of Blacks. Juxtaposing these intersections demonstrates that negative German perceptions of Blackness proceeded from nineteenth-century racial theories, and that earlier constructions of race were far more differentiated. The contributors present a wide range of BlackGerman encounters, from representations of Black saints in religious medieval art to Black Hessians fighting in the American Revolutionary War, from Cameroonian children being educated in Germany to African American agriculturalists in Germany's protectorate, Togoland. Each chapter probes individual and collective responses to these intercultural points of contact.

Martin Klimkeis Associate Dean of Humanities and Associate Professor of History at New York University Abu Dhabi. He is the author ofThe Other Alliance: Global Protest and Student Unrest in West Germany and the US, 1962-1972(Princeton University Press, 2010) and coauthor ofA Breath of Freedom: The Civil Rights Struggle, African-American GIs, and Germany(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010). He is a co-editor of theProtest, Culture and Societyseries (Berghahn Books) and of several collected volumes on various aspects of transatlantic and transnational history.

Anne Kuhlmannis a research fellow in Russian history at the Cultural Foundation of the German Federal States in Berlin. In 2010, she received the Sponsorship Award of the Society for Historical Migration Research folS°