In the 1700s, Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the Alps as the quintessence of the triumph of nature over the “horrors” of civilization. Now available in English,History of the Alps, 1500-1900: Environment, Development, and Societyprovides a precise history of one of the greatest mountain range systems in the world. Jon Mathieu’s work disproves a number of commonly held notions about the Alps, positioning them as neither an inversion of lowland society nor a world apart with respect to Europe. Mathieu’s broad historical portrait addresses both the economic and sociopolitical—exploring the relationship between population levels, development, and the Alpine environment, as well as the complex links between agrarian structure, society, and the development of modern civilization. More detailed analysis examines the relationship between various agrarian structures and shifting political configurations, several aspects of family history between the late Middle Ages and the turn of the twentieth century, and exploration of the Savoy, Grisons, and Carinthia regions.
PrefaceThe Alps: A Historical Space?•Key questions and the state of the research
•The political construction of territory
Population•Data and collection methods
•Comparing long-term trends
Agriculture and Alpiculture•The intensity differential in the Alps
•Cropping frequency and yields
•The intensification of animal husbandry
•. . . and of plant cultivation
•Technology
Cities•Statistics in the early modern era
•Acceleration of growth
•The slowing of urban growth
•The nineteenth century
Environment and Development•An intermediate assessment: differentiated growth
•Relations between the Alps and surrounding areas
•History and ecological models
•Illustrations After p. 134
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