This book examines the doomed political situation of the Jews in Germany under Nazi rule.Based on known and new records now available, this book explains when and why Hitler decided to destroy the Jews of Europe, the Allied refusal to deal with things Jewish in order to be able to fight Hitler, and the dilemmas of the Jewish leadership abroad.Based on known and new records now available, this book explains when and why Hitler decided to destroy the Jews of Europe, the Allied refusal to deal with things Jewish in order to be able to fight Hitler, and the dilemmas of the Jewish leadership abroad.This book offers an analysis of the Holocaust as a multiple trap, its origins, and its final stages, in which rescue seemed to be possible. With the Holocaust developing like a sort of a doomsday machine set in motion from all sides, the Jews found themselves between the hammer and various anvils, each of which worked according to the logic created by the Nazis that dictated the behavior of other parties and the relations between them before and during the Holocaust. The interplay between the various parties contributed to the victims' doom first by preventing help and later preventing rescue. These help and rescue efforts proved mainly self defeating, and various legacies about them emerged during the Holocaust and are heatedly debated even today. Their real nature is uncovered here on the basis of newly opened archives worldwide.Part I. The Making of the Multiple Trap: 1. The phases 19339: the initial and the double trap; 2. Western responses; 3. A flashback on the Palestine question; 4. 1939 till 'Barbarossa' - the foundation of the multiple trap; 5. The 'Final Solution' decision and its initial implementation; 6. The 'Final Solution' in some detail and more on its justification; 7. The Zionists' dilemmas; 8. Dimensions of Allied response to Hitler's 'Jewish Politics' and the deepening of the trap; 9. The war priorities of the Western Allies and rules of economic warfare rl“Ö