This comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field.
- Provides a comprehensive who's who guide to medieval philosophers.
- Offers a refreshing mix of essays providing historical context followed by 140 alphabetically arranged entries on individual thinkers.
- Constitutes an extensively cross-referenced and indexed source.
- Written by a distinguished cast of philosophers.
- Spans the history of medieval philosophy from the fourth century AD to the fifteenth century.
List of Contributors xii
Preface xv
Chronological List xviii
Philosophy in the Middle Ages: An Introduction 1
Jorge J. E. Gracia
PART I: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT
1 The Ancient Philosophical Legacy and its Transmission to the Middle Ages 15
Charles H. Lohr
2 The Patristic Background 23
Stephen F. Brown
3 Philosophy in the Latin Christian West: 750–1050 32
Peter King
4 The School of Chartres 36
Winthrop Wetherbee
5 Religious Orders 45
M. Michèle Mulchahey and Timothy B. Noone
6 Scholasticism 55
Timothy B. Noone
7 The Parisian Condemnations of 1270 and 1277 65
John F. Wippel
PART II: THE AUTHORS
1 Adam of Wodeham 77
Rega Wood