The history of the Swiss National Park, from its creation in the years before the Great War to the present, is told for the first time in this book. Unlike Yellowstone Park, which embodied close cooperation between state-supported conservation and public recreation, the Swiss park put in place an extraordinarily strong conservation program derived from a close alliance between the state and scientific research. This deliberate reinterpretation of the American idea of the national park was innovative and radical, but its consequences were not limited to Switzerland. The Swiss park became the prime example of a scientific national park, thereby influencing the course of national parks worldwide.
Figures
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1. Global Parks: National Parks, Globalization, and Western Modernism
- The Myth of Yellowstone
- Nature as National Symbol
- The Value of Unspoiled Nature
- The Global Conservation Movement
- National Parks and Natural Monuments
- The Globalization of the National Park
Chapter 2. National Natures: The Swiss National Park and the Conservationist Internationale
- A Beautiful Vision of the Future
- Laying the Foundations
- The National Dimension
- Reserve or National Park
- National and Global Conservation
- Dynamics and Contingencies
Chapter 3. Local Landscapes: Political Spaces, Institutional Arrangements, and Subjective Attitudes
- Global, Local
- Local Culture and Economy
- Fears and Expectations
- Area Selection and Initial Leases
- Rounding Out and Expanding
- Dealing with Conflicts
- Institutionalization and Subjectivation
Chapter 4. Total Protection: Philosophylƒ$