Presents the mathematical and physical tools needed to understand geomagnetism.The main magnetic field of the Earth is a complex phenomenon. To understand its origins in the fluid of the Earth's core, and how it changes in time requires a variety of mathematical and physical tools. This book presents the foundations of geomagnetism. The material is mathematically rigorous, but is logically developed and has consistent notation, making it accessible to a broad range of readers. Students and researchers will find this an invaluable resource in the appreciation of the mathematical and physical foundations of geomagnetism.The main magnetic field of the Earth is a complex phenomenon. To understand its origins in the fluid of the Earth's core, and how it changes in time requires a variety of mathematical and physical tools. This book presents the foundations of geomagnetism. The material is mathematically rigorous, but is logically developed and has consistent notation, making it accessible to a broad range of readers. Students and researchers will find this an invaluable resource in the appreciation of the mathematical and physical foundations of geomagnetism.The main magnetic field of the Earth is a complex physical phenomenon. This book presents in detail the foundations of geomagnetism, developed from first principles. The book starts with an overview of the phenomena of interest in geomagnetism, and then goes on to deal with the phenomena in detail, building the necessary techniques in a thorough and consistent manner. Students and researchers will find this book to be an invaluable resource in the appreciation of the mathematical and physical foundations of geomagnetism.Preface; 1. General facts about the main field; 2. Classical electrodynamics; 3. Spherical harmonics; 4. Gauss' theory of the main field; 5. The Mie representation; 6. Hydromagnetics of the core; 7. Appendix: mathematical background; Bibliography; Index. ...the book is an invaluable resource for the lc,