The Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer [Paperback]

Based on his correspondence, a 1908 biography of one of the late nineteenth century's most influential and controversial thinkers.One of the nineteenth century's most famous intellectuals, Herbert Spencer (18201903) coined the term 'survival of the fittest', which led to his being regarded as a Social Darwinist. Published in 1908 and based on his correspondence, this biography tracks his developing interests and assesses his character and significance.One of the nineteenth century's most famous intellectuals, Herbert Spencer (18201903) coined the term 'survival of the fittest', which led to his being regarded as a Social Darwinist. Published in 1908 and based on his correspondence, this biography tracks his developing interests and assesses his character and significance.One of the most famous intellectuals of the second half of the nineteenth century, Herbert Spencer (18201903) wrote across an impressive range of scientific and philosophical subjects. Although at the time his work was successful and influential, especially in America, it has since been subjected to criticism and reassessment. Principally remembered for his evolutionary theory and for coining the term 'survival of the fittest', Spencer came to be regarded as a Social Darwinist and proponent of unrestricted capitalism. In the field of sociology, he advocated the application of scientific examination to social phenomena, and his individualist philosophy provided inspiration for later libertarian thinkers. Published in 1908 by David Duncan (18391923), this substantial biography closely tracks Spencer's developing interests, closing with an assessment of his character and significance. It contains an abundance of extracts from letters to such figures as Charles Darwin, John Stuart Mill and T. H. Huxley.Preface; 1. Family history and parentage; 2. Childhood and youth; 3. Engineering; 4. Literature wooed, but not won; 5. Engineering once more; 6. His first book; 7. A new psychology; 8. The unificationls0