Principles of Econometrics, 4th Edition, is an introductory book on economics and finance designed to provide an understanding of why econometrics is necessary, and a working knowledge of basic econometric tools. This latest edition is updated to reflect current state of economic and financial markets and provides new content on Kernel Density Fitting and Analysis of Treatment Effects. It offers new end-of-chapters questions and problems in each chapter; updated comprehensive Glossary of Terms; and summary of Probably and Statistics. The text applies basic econometric tools to modeling, estimation, inference, and forecasting through real world problems and evaluates critically the results and conclusions from others who use basic econometric tools. Furthermore, it provides a foundation and understanding for further study of econometrics and more advanced techniques.
1. Introducing SAS 1
2. The Simple Linear Regression Model 50
3. Interval Estimation and Hypothesis Testing 82
4. Prediction, Goodness-of-Fit, and Modeling Issues 103
5. The Multiple Regression Model 130
6. Further Inference in the Multiple Regression Model 162
7. Using Indicator Variables 190
8. Heteroskedasticity 207
9. Regression with Time-Series Data: Stationary Variables 264
10. Random Regressors and Moment-Based Estimation 304
11. Simultaneous Equations Models 346
12. Regression with Time-Series Data: Nonstationary Variables 369
13. Vector Error Correction and Vector Autoregressive Models 390
14. Time-Varying Volatility and ARCH Models 406
15. Panel Data Models 428
16. Qualitative and Limited Dependent Variable Models 468
Appendix A. Math Functions 522
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