Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-1999), the first President of Tanzania, was a man whose political life was uniquely and inextricably bound into the history of the nation he created. This book presents the first truly rounded portrait of Nyerere's early life, from his birth in 1922 until his graduation from Edinburgh in 1952, enabling us to see his later political achievements in a new light. It was after returning to Tanganyika that Mwalimu (the teacher) formally entered politics, and led efforts to deliver Tanganyika to independence. Drawing on interviews with his contemporaries and archival sources including his letters as a student and colonial authorities files on him, this biography brings a new perspective on how the scholarship that Nyerere engaged with as a young man influenced his ideas of the uhuru movement against colonial rule and, later, the ujamaa policy of African socialism that so defined his leadership of an independent Tanzania. Thomas Molony is Senior Lecturer in African Studies at the University of Edinburgh.A uniquely detailed portrayal of the formative years of Tanzania's first president and the influences that led him to enter politics.Butiama The Abandoned PlaceMusoma and Tabora: Kambarage, Spirit of the RainMakerere: Becoming JuliusReturn to Tabora: African AssociationsScotland: Great ConceptionsEdinburgh and Uhuru: Politics, Philosophy and EconomicsEdinburgh and Ujamaa: History and AnthropologyLondon and Pugu: Teaching and PoliticsThe Early Years: Legacy and ReappraisalAppendix: Select Biographies