Pressure groups are an important influence on modern politics, with people feeling strongly about single issues, willing to protest, lobby and petition for their cause.
Foreword Introduction 1. What are pressure groups? Defining pressure groups Pressure groups and the political system Types of pressure group Pressure politics Primary and secondary groups Pressure group targets in British politics Pressure groups and democracy Summary Further reading 2. Pressure groups since 1945 Phase (1) 1945 1960 Phase (2) 1960 1979 Phase (3) 1979 1997 Current trends and prospects: pressure groups and New Labour Summary Further reading 3. Pressure groups and Europe The expansion of Euro lobbying Strategies of Euro lobbying Organising to lobby the European Union Targets for group influence in the European Union Strategies of lobbying towards the Council of Ministers The impact of organised interests on EU policy-making Policy networks in the European Union Summary Further reading 4. Pressure groups and government The influence of the political system on pressure group activity Pressure groups and government Government group consultation: a matter of mutual advantage Policy networks Think-tanks and government policy The professional lobbying industry Summary Further reading 5. Pressure groups and parliament The continuing significance of parliament Groups use of parliament The House of Lords The representation of outside interests in the House of Commons Outside interests in the House of Lords MPs and outside interests Summary &al£J