The theory of action underlying Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is the subject of this book. What maxims are, and how we act on maxims, are explained here in light of both the historical context of Kant's thought, and his classroom lectures on psychology and ethics. Arguing against the current of much recent scholarship, Richard McCarty makes a strong case for interpreting Kant as having embraced psychological determinism, a version of the belief-desire model of human motivation, and a literal, two-worlds metaphysics. On this interpretation, actions in the sensible world are always effects of prior psychological causes. Their explaining causal laws are the maxims of agents' characters. And agents act freely if, acting also in an intelligible world, what they do there results in their having the characters they have here, in the sensible world. McCarty additionally shows how this interpretation is fruitful for solving familiar problems perennially plaguing Kant's moral psychology.
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Acting on Maxims
Chapter 2 Incentives
Chapter 3 Free Choice
Chapter 4 Acting in Two Worlds
Chapter 5 Character from Two Standpoints
Chapter 6 Moral Motivation
Chapter 7 Evil Nature, Good Will
Conclusion: Grounds for Hope
Bibliography
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Acting on Maxims
2. Incentives
3. Free Choice
4. Acting in Two Worlds
5. Character from Two Standpoints
6. Moral Motivation
7. Evil Nature, Good Will
Conclusion: Grounds for Hope
Bibliography
This significant, stimulating contribution to Kantian practical philosophy strives to interpret Kant's theory of action in ways that will increase readers' understanding and appreciation of Kant's moral theory. --
Journal of the History of PhilosophyRichard McCartyis Associate Professor of Philosophy at East Carolina University. His research focuses on Kant's practical philosophy, l3b