Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology From Metaphor to Theory [Hardcover]

This fascinating intellectual history is the first critical study of the work of Elie Metchnikoff, the founding father of modern immunology. Metchnikoff authored and championed the theory that phagocytic cells actively defend the host body against pathogens and diseased cells. His program developed from comparative embryological studies that sought to establish genealogical relations between species at the dawn of the Darwinian revolution. In this scientific biography, Tauber and Chernyak explore ore Metchnikoff's development as an embryologist, showing how it prepared him to propose his theory of host-pathogen interaction. They discuss the profound impact of Darwin's theory of evolution on Metchnikoff's progress, and the influence of 19th century debates on vitalism, teleology, and mechanism. As a case study of scientific discovery, this work offers lucid insight into the process of creative science and its dependence on cultural and philosophic sources. Immunologists and historians of science and medicine will find it an absorbing and accessible account of a remarkable individual.

1. Introduction
2. Metchnikoff's Early Embryology
3. Metchnikoff's Embryological Studies after 1872
4. The Problem of Evolution in Metchnikoff's Works
5. Metchnikoff's Emerging Concept of Inflammation
6. The Phagocytosis Theory and Its Reception
7. The Phagocyte Eclipsed
8. Epilogue: From Metaphor to Theory

In their important, original, and, indeed, definitive contribution to the history of science and philosophy, the authors. . .meticulously trace the evolution of these radical and generally misunderstood ideas. . . .Careful and thorough scholarship. --ASM News

Important. . . .This book comes at an opportune time because it shows us that to understand the origins of immunology, we must look into the profound intellectual and social changes that were occurring in the 19th century. . . .One of the most lasting values of this schlCN