Archaeology is a vast subject--it is the study of human society everywhere in the world, from distant human origins 3-4 million years ago up to the present day.The Oxford Handbook of Archaeologybrings together 35 authors--all specialists in their own fields--to explain what archaeology is really about. This is one of the most comprehensive treatments of the subject and of the key debates ever attempted. It is designed to open up the world of archaeology to non-specialists and to provide an essential starting point for those who want to pursue particular topics in more depth.
Introduction,Barry Cunliffe 1. The Name and Nature of Archaeology The discipline of archaeology,Kristian Kristiansen The formative century, 1860-1960,Robin Boast The theoretical scene, 1960-2000,Matthew H. Johnson Into the future,Andy Jones Technologies,Marcia-Anne Dobres 2. Tools of the Trade Measuring the passage of time, achievements and challenges in archaeological dating,A. M. Pollard Human activity in a spatial context,Gary Lock Data collection by excavation,Roger White Mastering materials,M. S. Tite 3. Early Humans The nature of humanness,Jonathan Marks Early hominids,Nicholas Toth & Kathy Schick The emergence of Home sapiens sapiens,William Davies The Neanderthals,Paul Pettitt Peopling the world,Steven Mithen 4. Strategies for Survival Hunters and gatherers,Peter Mitchell Early farming and domestication,Graeme Barker Studying diet,Robert Hedges 5. Complex Societies and the Formation of Early States Cultural complexity,Ian Morris Trade and interaction,Robin Skeates China: state formation and urbanization,Li Liu Mesoamerica,l3!