Physical metallurgy is a dynamic field that studies the process of forming metals with varying properties. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of alloy design, processing of ores, and metallurgical extraction, etc. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book along with the contributions made by eminent scholars will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.Physical metallurgy is a dynamic field that studies the process of forming metals with varying properties. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of alloy design, processing of ores, and metallurgical extraction, etc. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book along with the contributions made by eminent scholars will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.Physical metallurgy is a dynamic field that studies the process of forming metals with varying properties. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of alloy design, processing of ores, and metallurgical extraction, etc. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book along with the contributions made by eminent scholars will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.