Prisoner of History Aspasia of Miletus and Her Biographical Tradition [Hardcover]

According to legend, Aspasia of Miletus was a courtesan, the teacher of Socrates, and the political adviser of her lover Pericles. Next to Sappho and Cleopatra, she is the best known woman of the ancient Mediterranean. Yet continued uncritical reception of her depiction in Attic comedy and naive acceptance of Plutarch's account of her in hisLife of Periclesprevent us from understanding who she was and what her contributions to Greek thought may have been. Madeleine Henry combines traditional philological and historical methods of analysis with feminist critical perspectives, in order to trace the construction of Aspasia's biographical tradition from ancient times to the present. Through her analysis of both literary and political evidence, Henry determines the ways in which Aspasia has become an icon of the sexually attractive and politically influential female, how this construction has prevented her from taking her rightful place as a contributor to the philosophical enterprise, and how continued belief in this icon has helped sexualize all women's intellectual achievements. This is the first work to study Aspasia's biographical tradition from ancient Greece to the present day.

The book not only makes a welcome and significant contribution to the study of this particular woman, but Henry also contributes to a better understanding of the social and political culture of fifth-century Athens and women's positions in it....Henry's analysis is rigorous and subtle; her examination of the original sources is meticulous. --Choice

Henry'sPrisoneris the first detailed study of Aspasia, both as she may have been and as she has been portrayed....this book marks a start - and I think a good start - in opening new avenues of research, to recover traditions both ancient and modern about the woman with whom Pericles lived. --BrynMawr Classical Review

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