Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.This groundbreaking volume confronts the complexities of the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia between 1500 and 1914. In a series of country case studies, leading economic historians reveal that distinctive features of the fiscal state appeared at different times as a result of independent but often interacting stimuli.This groundbreaking volume confronts the complexities of the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia between 1500 and 1914. In a series of country case studies, leading economic historians reveal that distinctive features of the fiscal state appeared at different times as a result of independent but often interacting stimuli.From the Netherlands to the Ottoman Empire, to Japan and India, this groundbreaking volume confronts the complex and diverse problem of the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia between 1500 and 1914. This series of country case studies from leading economic historians reveals that distinctive features of the fiscal state appeared across the region at different moments in time as a result of multiple independent but often interacting stimuli such as internal competition over resources, European expansion, international trade, globalisation and war. The essays offer a comparative framework for re-examining the causes of economic development across this period and show, for instance, the central role that the more effective fiscal systems of Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries played in the divergence of east and west as well as the very different paths to modernisation taken across the world.1. Introduction: the rise of the fiscal state in Eurasia from a global, comparative and transnational perspective BARTOLOM? Yun-Casalilla; Part I. North Atlantic Europe: 2. Long-term trends in the fiscal history of the Netherlands, 15151913 Wantje Fritschy, MARJOLEIN 't Hart and Edwin Horll3%