Spatial Inequality and Development [Hardcover]

What exactly is spatial inequality? Why does it matter? And what should be the policy response to it? These questions have become important in recent years as the spatial dimensions of inequality have begun to attract considerable policy interest. In China, Russia, India, Mexico, and South Africa, as well as most other developing and transition economies, spatial and regional inequality - of economic activity, incomes, and social indicators - is on the increase.

Spatial inequality is a dimension of overall inequality, but it has added significance when spatial and regional divisions align with political and ethnic tensions to undermine social and political stability. Also important in the policy debate is a perceived sense that increasing internal spatial inequality is related to greater openness of economies, and to globalization in general.

Despite these important concerns, there is remarkably little systematic documentation of what has happened to spatial and regional inequality over the last twenty years. Correspondingly, there is insufficient understanding of the determinants of internal spatial inequality.

This volume attempts to answer the questions posed above, drawing on data from twenty-five countries from all regions of the world. They bring together perspectives and expertise in development economics and in economic geography and form a well-researched introduction to an area of growing analytical and policy importance.


1. Introduction,Ravi Kanbur and Anthony J. Venables
2. Regional Output Differences in International Perspective,Bettina Aten and Alan Heston
3. Are Neighbors Equal? Estimating Local Inequality in Three Developing Countries,Chris Elbers, Peter Lanjouw, Johan Mistiaen, Berk Ozler and Ken Simler
4. Market Size, Linkages and Productivity: A Study of Japanese Regions,Donald R. Davis and David E. Weinstein
5. Externalities in Rural Development: Evidence for China,