Massacres and mass killings have always marked if not shaped the history of the world and as such are subjects of increasing interest among historians. The premise underlying this collection is that massacres were an integral, if not accepted part (until quite recently) of warfare, and that they were often fundamental to the colonizing process in the early modern and modern worlds. Making a deliberate distinction between massacre and genocide, the editors call for an entirely separate and new subject under the rubric of Massacre Studies, dealing with mass killings that are not genocidal in intent. This volume offers a reflection on the nature of mass killings and extreme violence across regions and across centuries, and brings together a wide range of approaches and case studies.
List of Tables, Illustrations, and Maps
Acknowledgements
Introduction:The Massacre and History
Philip DwyerandLyndall Ryan
PART I: MASSACRE AND ATROCITY IN THE ANCIENT AND PRE-MODERN ERAS
Chapter 1.The Origins of Massacres
John Docker
Chapter 2.Massacres in the Peloponnesian War
Brian Bosworth
Chapter 3.The Abominable Quibble: Alexanders Massacre of Indian Mercenaries at Massaga
Elizabeth Baynham
Chapter 4.The Roman Concept of Massacre: Julius Caesar in Gaul?
Jane Bellemore
Chapter 5.Atrocity and Massacre in the High and Late Middle-Ages
Laurence W.?Marvin
Chapter 6.A Sea of Blood? Massacres during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 164153
Inga Jones
PART II: THE COLONIAL FRONTIER
Chapter lĂ