This book provides a broad survey of many of the major areas in neuroplasticity research by leading investigators in the field. The topics considered range across all levels of nervous system organization from the molecular to behavioral levels for species ranging from C. elegansto humans. In addition, the effects of development and neuropathological events are discussed. A final summary chapter synthesizes the data gathered in this volume in order to provide the basis for a general theory of neuroplasticity.Contents: Section I: Introduction to Neuroplasticity. C.A. Shaw & J.C. McEachern, Is There a General Theory of Neuroplasticity? G.C. Teskey, A General Framework for Neuroplasticity Theories and Models. Section II: Behavioural and Systems Approaches to Experience, Learning and Memory. W.M. DeBello & E.I. Knudsen, Adaptive Plasticity of the Auditory Space Map. N.M. Weinberger, Learning and Receptive Field Plasticity in Auditory Cortex: Identification of a Memory Code? Y. Sugita, Global Plasticity of the Adult Visual System, J.L. Kavanau, Reinforcement of Memory During Sleep. A.R. Mercer, The Predictable Plasticity of Honey Bees. Section III: Circuit, Cellular and Synaptic Aspects of Neuroplasticity. B.K. Ormerod & L.A.M. Galea, Mechanism and Function of Adult Neurogenesis. T. J. Teyler, LTP and the Superfamily of Synaptic Plasticities. D. P. Cain, Synaptic Models of Neuroplasticity: What is LTP? N.S. Desai, S.B. Nelson & G.G. Turrigiano, Homeostatic Regulation of Cortical Networks. Section IV: Molecular and Genetic Determinants of Neuroplasticity. L. Liu & Y. T. Wang, Regulation of Postsynaptic Receptor Trafficking - A Novel Means of Generating Synaptic Plasticity. G.D. Mower, Immediate Early Gene Expression and Critical Period Neuroplasticity in Visual Cortex. J.K. Rose & C.H. Rankin, Behavioral, Neural Circuit and Genetic Analyses of Habituation in C. elegans. M. Saitoe & T. Tully, Making Connections Between Developmentl3g