Many believe that the urban underclass in America is a large, rapidly increasing proportion of the population; that crime, teenage pregnancy, and high school dropout rates are escalating; and that welfare rolls are exploding. Yet none of these perceptions is accurate. Here, noted authorities, including William J. Wilson, attempt to separate the truth about poverty, social dislocation, and changes in American family life from the myths that have become part of contemporary folklore.
Christopher Jencksis the Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, the author ofThe Homeless(Harvard, 1994) andRethinking Social Policy: Race, Poverty, and the Underclass(Harperperennial, 1993), and the coeditor ofThe Urban Underclass(Brookings, 1991).Paul E. Petersonis the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Government at Harvard, the director of PEPG, and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. He is author or editor of numerous books, includingThe Education Gap: Vouchers and Urban Schools, with William G. Howell (Brookings, 2004 and 2006). He is coeditor (with Martin West) ofNo Child Left Behind? The Practice and Politics of School Accountability(Brookings, 2003).
Many believe that the urban underclass in America is a large, rapidly increasing proportion of the population; that crime, teenage pregnancy, and high school dropout rates are escalating; and that welfare rolls are exploding. Yet none of these perceptions is accurate. Here, noted authorities, including William J. Wilson, attempt to separate the truth about poverty, social dislocation, and changes in American family life from the myths that have become part of contemporary folklore.