We think of law as rules whose words are binding, used by the courts in the adjudication of disputes. Bernard S. Jackson explains that early biblical law was significantly different, and that many of the laws in the Covenant Code in Exodus should be viewed as `wisdom-laws. By this term, he means self-executing rules, the provisions of which permit their application without recourse to the law-courts or similar institutions. They thus conform to two tenets of the wisdom tradition : that judicial dispute should be avoided, and that the law is a type of teaching, or wisdom .
I. Introduction 1. Models 2. Law and Wisdom II. The Mishpatim 3. Slavery 4. Homicide 5. Assault 6. The Pregnant Woman Victim 7. Maltreatment of Slaves 8. The Goring Ox 9. Theft 10. Agricultural Delicts 11. `Bailment' 12. Seduction III. Conclusions 13. Towards an Institutional History of the Mishpatim 14. Towards a Literary History of the Mishpatim
Bernard S. Jackson is Alliance Professor of Modern Jewish Studies, University of Manchester.